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Advice for Peers, Friends, and Families

Supporting Someone Who Has Experienced Sexual Violence

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Be Transparent.

If you have an obligation as a ̽̽ Reporter to share any information someone discloses to you about their experiences with gender-based, sexual or relationship violence, let the person know right away, and remind them they can always seek support from a confidential resource (listed below). Learn more about ̽̽ reporters and your obligations.

Listen.

Not every person who experiences violence will come forward to disclose or share their story. If you start seeing changes in behavior from a friend, colleague, or peer such as difficulty concentrating, frequent absences from classes or work, and/or a decline in academic or work performance, consider whether it might be related to sexual violence, relationship violence, and/or harassment. If so, you should encourage them to contact HOPE Works, CAPS, the Title IX Coordinator in EO, and/or Police Services. EO's support coordinators are available to provide support information and reporting options too.

Some survivors will want to talk about their experiences. If so, keep their privacy. It is a survivor's decision when and whether to tell others about what happened. Don’t push them to reveal details about the incident or ask questions, even if you're curious. Sexual misconduct occurs against people of all genders, sexual orientations, and backgrounds.

Validate.

Acknowledge their sadness, anger, fear, or confusion or other emotions. Let them know that all of these feelings are normal after experiencing sexual violence. Assure them that they aren't alone.

  • If a survivor was impaired during the assault, assure them that they aren't to blame for what happened.
  • If a survivor feels guilty because they didn't fight back, assure them that fear sometimes inhibits us.
  • Tell them that they did the best they could to survive the situation and that no one deserves to be sexually assaulted.
  • Don’t blame survivors for what happened by asking them things like why they were drinking, why they didn't fight back, what they were wearing, or by telling them what you would have done.

Supporting Someone Who May Have Committed Harm

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If you learn that a friend or colleague has caused sexual harm, you should strongly encourage the individual to engage with any of the support resources (see below), including counseling for emotional support.

Resources Available to Someone Accused of Causing Sexual Harm