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Seed Bank in Hemlock Removal Experiment at Harvard Forest 2004-2015Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative705 Spear StreetSouth BurlingtonVermont05403United States of America(802) 656-0683femc@uvm.eduwww.uvm.edu/femcHarvard University Harvard ForestleadDuke Forest partnerThe impending loss of hemlock trees due to hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsuga) infestation prompted the need to identify species of plants able to colonize areas where hemlock has been removed. We investigated species present in the seed bank (in 2004 and 2010), the seedling bank (in 2004 and 2010), and seed rain (from 2005-2015) in the Harvard Forest Hemlock Removal Experiment. Forest Ecosystem Monitoring CooperativeForest Research at Harvard ForestEmeryBooseprincipalInvestigatorSince 1907, the Harvard Forest has served as a center for research and education in forest biology and conservation. The Forest's Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program, established in 1988 and funded by the National Science Foundation, provides a framework for much of this activity.Seed Bank in Hemlock Removal Experiment at Harvard Forest 2004-2015The impending loss of hemlock trees due to hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsuga) infestation prompted the need to identify species of plants able to colonize areas where hemlock has been removed. We investigated species present in the seed bank (in 2004 and 2010), the seedling bank (in 2004 and 2010), and seed rain (from 2005-2015) in the Harvard Forest Hemlock Removal Experiment. VMC.1387.2838mySQL/femc/data/archive/project/Harvard_Forest_Research/dataset/seed-bank-hemlock-removal-experiment-harvard2004-01-012015-12-31species_codesSpecies codes used in HF Seed Bank datasetSpecies field in the Harvard Forest Seed Bank in Hemlock Removal Experiment dataset (hf105-01)textacru
ITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)acsa
ITIS #28731, sugar maple (Acer saccharum)aghy
ITIS #40394, winter bentgrass (Agrostis hyemalis)amar
ITIS #36496, annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)amsp
ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)anco
ITIS #36330, stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula)arhi
ITIS #29374, bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida)arnu
ITIS #29376, wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)asac
ITIS #507627, whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata)asdi
ITIS #513440, white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata)be
ITIS #19478, birch (Betula sp.)beal
ITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)bele
ITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)beni
ITIS #19480, river birch (Betula Betula nigra)bepa
ITIS #19489, paper birch (Betula papyrifera)beth
ITIS #18835, Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii)caat
ITIS #39450, prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica)cade
ITIS #39572, white edge sedge (Carex Carex debilis var. rudgei)cadw
ITIS #39575, round-fruit short-scale sedge (Carex Carex deweyana var. deweyana)cala
ITIS #39662, broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora)cape
ITIS #39749, Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica)casp
ITIS #39369, sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex )coam
ITIS #19506, noisetier d'Amérique (Corylus americana)coco
ITIS #19507, beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta)cope
ITIS #501619, sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina)cotr
ITIS #18767, threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia)crsp
ITIS #24539, hawthorn (Crataegus )daco
ITIS #41637, flattened oatgrass (Danthonia compressa)dasp
ITIS #41642, poverty wild oat grass (Danthonia spicata)dede
ITIS #17027, tree groundpine (Lycopodium dendroideum)deob
ITIS #17032, ground pine; tree club moss; flat-branched tree-clubmoss (Lycopodium obscurum)depu
ITIS #17491, eastern hayscented fern; hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula)diac
ITIS #41646, tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium Dichanthelium acuminatum var. longiligulatum)dicl
ITIS #41656, deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)didi
ITIS #41659, cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium Dichanthelium dichotomum var. unciphyllum)diis
ITIS #40637, small crabgrass (Digitaria Digitaria ischaemum var. mississippiensis)drca
ITIS #502157, spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana)drin
ITIS #17538, intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia)drsp
ITIS #502157, spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana)elob
ITIS #40017, blunt spikesedge (Eleocharis obtusa)eugr
ITIS #37352, flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia)fagr
ITIS #19462, American beech (Fagus grandifolia)feru
ITIS #40796, red fescue (Festuca Festuca rubra var. commutata)fram
ITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)frvi
ITIS #24639, thickleaved wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)gahi
ITIS #23653, cancer wintergreen; creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula)gapr
ITIS #23657, checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens)heca
ITIS #35038, azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea)hulu
ITIS #503079, shining clubmoss (Huperzia lucidula)hyca
ITIS #21417, lesser Canadian St. Johnswort (Hypericum canadense)hype
ITIS #21454, St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)juar
ITIS #39249, jointed rush (Juncus articulatus)jubr
ITIS #39253, narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus)juca
ITIS #39228, Canadian rush (Juncus canadensis)jute
ITIS #39243, field rush (Juncus tenuis)loin
ITIS #34524, Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata)lyci
ITIS #23984, fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata)lycl
ITIS #17024, running clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum)lyqu
ITIS #23997, whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia)maca
ITIS #503653, Canada mayflower; twoleaved Solomonseal; false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense)mevi
ITIS #42963, Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana)mire
ITIS #35063, partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)moun
ITIS #23778, Indianpipe; ghost plant; Indian pipe (Monotropa uniflora)move
ITIS #19899, carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata)oscl
ITIS #17220, interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana)osvi
ITIS #19511, eastern hophornbeam; hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)pacl
ITIS #41656, deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum)pala
ITIS #527684, tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum)pali
ITIS #41664, slim-leaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium linearifolium)pano
ITIS #17261, New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis)pham
ITIS #19523, pokeweed (Phytolacca Phytolacca americana var. rigida)pist
ITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)poan
ITIS #41107, annual blue grass (Poa annua)pogr
ITIS #22463, bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)pono
ITIS #24730, Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica)posi
ITIS #24751, spreading cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)prse
ITIS #24764, black cherry (Prunus serotina)qual
ITIS #19290, white oak (Quercus alba)quru
ITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)rhal
ITIS #40151, white beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba)rhgl
ITIS #28782, sumac glabre (Rhus glabra)rhty
ITIS #28777, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina)rual
ITIS #24866, Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)rufl
ITIS #24921, northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris)ruhi
ITIS #24943, bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus)ruid
ITIS #24974, ( Rubus macropetalus)ruoc
ITIS #24854, black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)rusp
ITIS #24848, framboises (Rubus sp.)sccy
ITIS #40228, bulrush (Scirpus cyperinus)smra
ITIS #524297, feathery false lily of the valley (Maianthemum racemosum)sp
ITIS #823, (Radiocystis )spto
ITIS #25342, steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa)taof
ITIS #36213, common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)trbo
ITIS #24053, northern starflower; starflower (Trientalis borealis)trer
ITIS #43070, red trillium (Trillium erectum)trre
ITIS #26206, white clover (Trifolium repens)tsca
ITIS #183397, Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis)uvse
ITIS #43112, sessile-leaf bellwort; sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia)vaan
ITIS #23579, lowbush blueberry; sweet lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)vaco
ITIS #23573, highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)veth
ITIS #33394, big taper (Verbascum thapsus)vila
ITIS #22093, alpine violet (Viola labradorica)viso
ITIS #22169, hooded blue violet (Viola Viola sororia var. sororia)