Getting Started: Farm Tours and Educational Events

Thinking about opening your farm up to the public for tours, classes, or other educational events? Use these checklists to get you started on the right path when it comes to licenses, regulations and permits.

Kids on hay

Land Use Regulations

  • Read through the zoning regulations for your municipality and familiarize yourself with Act 143. To determine if your agritourism addition meets the specifications of Act 143, you can use the guide above.
    • Obtain a zoning permit, if necessary.
    • Determine if your municipality requires a site plan review.
    • Submit an application and site plan review to your municipality, if necessary.
  • When offering a tour to the public, the tour will need to .This may mean creating accessible routes over uneven ground or installing a ramp.

Liability

  • Read through Act 31.
    • Post signs at agritourism activities that meet the specifications of Act 31.
    • Include the warning notice language in every written contract between an agritourism host and a participant.
  • Check with your insurance agent to make sure this type of event is covered in your policy.

Permits

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  • If proposing construction/renovations for a commercial purpose or otherwise, to determine whether an Act 250 land use permit application is requiredÌý.
  • If doing construction/renovations, obtain a public building permit.
  • If you are adding bathrooms or additional space which increases your septic load,ÌýÌý.

Licenses

  • Decide if there will be any tastings given as part of the tour.
    • For licensing, operators are expected to demonstrate knowledge of food safety. The ServSafe (or other) certification is not specifically required, however, it is recommended that operators participate in some kind of food safety training to increase knowledge of safe food handling.
    • Research any regulations and permits that may be necessary for those products that you will be allowing guests to sample. (You should also consider this under Act 143.)

If you are producing and serving food regularly, then you may need licensing from the agency for food processing as well as separate licensing for food service from the Department of Health. The following table can help you navigate the regulations and licenses required for various types of foods and products that you may be selling or serving.

Food ProductExamplesAgency with OversightPermits/Licenses that Apply

Dairy

Milk, cheese

Phone: 802-828-2421

  • License based on volume per day,

Frozen Dessert

Ice cream, sorbet

Phone: 802-828-2421

  • A retail license may be needed,

Baked Goods

Pastries, bread, cake

Vermont Department of Health, Bakery Section

Phone 802-863-7221

  • If sales are under $6,500, you may be able to
  • If you don't meet the criteria for exemption, you'll need to

Meat

Sliced deli meat, sausages, whole meat cuts

Phone: 802-828-2426

  • A meat handlers operation license will be necessary. .
  • HACCP plan may also be required.

Processed Food

Candy, popcorn, jellies, ciders

Vermont Department of Health

Phone: 802-863-7221

  • You will need a food processing establishment license. .
  • There is .

Canned Goods

Fruits, meatVermont Department of Health for fruit and vegetables and Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets for meat

Phone (Department of Health): 802-863-7221

Phone (VAAFM): 802-828-2426
  • Falls under the Cottage Food Law.
  • Processing vegetables may fall under processed foods.
  • There is .

Malt and Vinous Beverages

Wine, beer, spirits, cider, meadDepartment of liquor control enforcement and licensing division

Contact: 802-828-2345

  • You will need a certain license depending on your situation (if you are manufacturing alcohol, selling it, etc.). .

Maple Syrup

Syrup, sugar

Phone: 802-828-2430

  • If you will be selling more than 1,000 gallons of maple syrup from a farm that is not your own, .

General Produce

Tomatoes, corn, squashVermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets

Phone: 802-461-5128

  • can provide you with additional resources and support to ensure you are meeting all regulations and requirements.

Strawberries

ÌýVermont Statutes

Phone: 802-828-2430
Email: AGR.Helpdesk@vermont.gov

  • If they do not come directly from your farm, you will want to .

Eggs

ÌýVermont Statutes

Phone: 802-828-2430
Email: AGR.Helpdesk@vermont.gov

  • .

Potatoes

ÌýVermont Statutes

Phone: 802-828-2430
Email: AGR.Helpdesk@vermont.gov

  • .

Apples

ÌýVermont Statutes

Phone: 802-828-2430
Email: AGR.Helpdesk@vermont.gov

  • .

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