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• It is getting wetter. There has been a 9" increase in average annual precipitation over the past century.¹
• Northern Vermont is becoming wetter at a faster rate than southern Vermont^.1
• Very heavy precipitation events are more common, increasing 71% from 1958-2012 in the Northeast.²
• There was a 2.5°F (approx.) increase in annual average tem-perature in VT over the past century.¹
• The Vermont growing season has increased by 3.7 days/decade³
• Winter extreme minimum temperatures have become less cold across the Northeast.¹

Projections are all for the Lake Champlain Basin for the 2040-2069 time span.⁴

• Increase in annual precipitation by almost another 3 inches
• An increase in annual mean temperature of 5.6°F, with aver- age winter temps increasing by 6.7°F
• Heat index will increase by almost four-fold (degree days)
• Growing season will increase by four weeks
• Expect 18 more days per summer that are over 90°F, and 32 fewer days where the avg. temperature is below freezing
• During the month of July, crop water needs will regularly be greater than incoming rainfall
• A decrease in maple sap production by seven days per year

• Increased erosion and loss of nutrients from fields
• Increased likelihood of damaging floods
• Wet soils resulting in reduced yields, increased compaction, and sub-optimal timing of field operations
• Increased need and demand for irrigation
• Increased pest and weed pressure
• Reduced yield/quality of cool-season crops
• Increased risk of heat stress in livestock
• Increased risk of spring frost damage for fruit growers
• New opportunities and crops with extended growing season